Horse glossary
Canter
A smooth three-beat gait (not full speed).
In Spanish: Galope
What it means
The canter is a controlled three-beat gait, usually a bit faster than the trot and slower than the gallop. It averages about 10 to 17 miles (16 to 27 kilometers) per hour. On the left lead, the right hind lands first, then the left hind and right front together, then the left front. The gallop is a faster, four-beat version.
Why it matters
The canter has a rocking, rolling feel that many riders love, but it is faster, so it is taught once a rider can balance, steer, and stop well at the walk and trot. Horses also need to be on the correct lead to stay balanced on turns.
Example
Canter is taught after strong walk and trot basics.
Try this
On a circle, the horse should usually be on the inside lead, with its inside front leg reaching farther forward. Sit tall, let your hips swing with the rocking motion, and keep your hands soft.
Common mistake
Leaning forward to make the horse canter often makes it trot faster instead. Stay upright and give a clear cue, and let your instructor help you time it.