Horse Academy

Horse anatomy

Nostrils

The openings of the nose. Bring air in and out when the horse breathes.

Side view of a horse with the nostrils marked and labeled.
Where to look: the dot marks the nostrils on a side view of a horse.

A closer look

The nostrils are the two large, flexible openings at the front of the muzzle. They lead into nasal passages that warm and filter air on its way to the lungs. Horses breathe only through their noses, not their mouths, and they can open their nostrils wide when they need more air.

Why it matters

Because horses are nose breathers, anything that blocks or irritates the nostrils affects their breathing. The nostrils also give clues about health and mood: flaring, snorting, and any discharge can all tell you something.

Care tip

Check the nostrils when you groom. A little clear moisture is normal, but thick yellow or green discharge, bleeding, or a bad smell should be reported to an adult right away.

Common mistake

A loud snort does not always mean a horse is upset. Relaxed horses often give a soft, fluttering snort as they settle into work, while a sharp blast with a high head and wide eyes usually means alarm.

Fun fact

Nostrils can flare wide during exercise.

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