Horse anatomy
Croup
The top of the hindquarters near the tail. Helps with pushing power and balance.
A closer look
The croup is the top line of the hindquarters, from the point of the hip back to the base of the tail. Under it lie the pelvis and the big muscles that drive the hind legs. Its shape varies: some horses have a flat croup, while others have a steeper, sloping one.
Why it matters
The croup and hindquarters produce much of the horse's pushing power for moving forward, stopping, and jumping. A well-muscled croup is often a sign of a fit horse that uses its hind end well.
Care tip
When you walk around the back of a horse, either stay close with a hand on the croup so it knows where you are, or walk well out of kicking range. Never duck under the tail or linger right behind the horse.
Common mistake
Many people think a young horse whose croup is higher than its withers is badly built. Young horses often grow unevenly for a while and level out as they mature.
Fun fact
Horses often rest one hind leg with that hip dropped. It looks lopsided, but it's a normal way for a horse to relax.